This device acts directly on the supply of laborers, and that produces effects on wages. Except matters of health, probably none have such general interest as matters of society. "Society" is a fine word, and it saves us the trouble of thinking. But if it be true that the thread mill would not exist but for the tax, or that the operatives would not get such good wages but for the tax, then how can we form a judgment as to whether the protective system is wise or not unless we call to mind all the seamstresses, washer women, servants, factory hands, saleswomen, teachers, and laborers' wives and daughters, scattered in the garrets and tenements of great cities and in cottages all over the country, who are paying the tax which keeps the mill going and pays the extra wages? Salaried men and wage-receivers are in precisely the same circumstances, except that the former, by custom and usage, are those who have special skill or training, which is almost always an investment of capital, and which narrows the range of competition in their case. Hence they perished. . It only gives one element necessary to an intelligent decision, and in every practical and concrete case the responsibility of deciding what to do rests on the man who has to act. Certainly in no way save by pushing down anyone else who is forced to contribute to his advancement. The advantage, taking good and bad times together, is with the workmen. There are bad, harsh, cross employers; there are slovenly, negligent workmen; there are just about as many proportionately of one of these classes as of the other. Instead of endeavoring to redistribute the acquisitions which have been made between the existing classes, our aim should be to increase, multiply, and extend the chances. They put on new phases, they adjust themselves to new forms of business, and constantly devise new methods of fraud and robbery, just as burglars devise new artifices to circumvent every new precaution of the lock makers. In the absence of such laws, capital inherited by a spendthrift will be squandered and re-accumulated in the hands of men who are fit and competent to hold it. William Graham Sumner is a social Darwinist who claimed that people who work hard are rich, while people who do not work as hard are poor. what social classes owe to each other summary and analysis. 1 segundo . His interests included money and tariff policy, and critiques of socialism, social classes, and imperialism. It is often said that the mass of mankind are yet buried in poverty, ignorance, and brutishness. It affects everything which we really need to have done to such an extent that we have to do without public objects which we need through fear of jobbery. At the very best, one of us fails in one way and another in another, if we do not fail altogether. They seem to think that interference is good if only they interfere.

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