Different strains within the same species of mushrooms can produce vastly different results. Selecting the right substrate and preparing it correctly for the specific type of mushroom that youre growing is critical for your success. We recommend for new growers that they start with a 1:5 ratio of sawdust spawn: straw. Luckily, top-performing strains have been carefully developed and optimized over the years to produce good and reliable yields. Not at the moment, just THRIVE 6 (Chaga, Reishi, Turkey Tail, Maitake, Lions Mane and Cordyceps) Hero (pure Cordyceps Militaris), Electric (Pure Lions Mane) and RECHARGE (pure Chaga) Stay tuned though! Our bins hold up to 20 pounds of substrate and 10 pounds of grain (approx 20 quarts). Yield, mushroom size and time to production of Pleurotus cornucopiae (oyster mushroom) grown on switch grass substrate spawned and supplemented at various rates. It depends from the flush number, strain, spore print quality, substrate volume, mycelium, growing conditions and many other factors. Subsequent flushes will vary. This formula was first developed by the Button mushroom (Agaricus) industry. Bacteria and mold can grow faster than mushroom mycelium can. If youre working with large quantities of straw, it can be easier to use a weed-whacker in a garbage bin to quickly shred the material. amzn_assoc_ad_mode = "manual"; Manure is a perfect example of a substrate that should always be sterilized. To successfully grow mushrooms, youll need to make sure that youre using the correct substrate. You can either grow in a substrate composed of 100% straw or add supplements to provide additional nutrients. Some varieties of fungi like truffles even prefer to grow on the roots of living trees, which makes them notoriously difficult to grow in a commercial setting. My substrate jars look like they have mold inside of them. $30. :90-140% Yield:Up to 2.5 lbs from supplemented sawdust fruiting blocks. Water should drip from compost squeezed in the hand. Therefore, as you can appreciate, it is an essential part of the growing mushroom process and should be well-considered before you jump into your mushroom farm adventures. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The highest yield was in this research achieved at a spawn rate of 6-7%. Other hardwoods, such as beech, cherry, birch, ash, and hickory, can be used, but they have less productive lifespans. A few other species of mushrooms like shiitake may grow on coffee grounds as well, but might not produce as good of a harvest compared to growing on hardwood. To do this method, soak your substrate in a bath of hydrated lime-treated cold water for 24 hours. The growth you see is known as the inoculation phase of the mushroom growth cycle. There are a few advantages of having a mix of substrates: Below we will go through some popular substrate recipes for specific mushroom species. You may also experiment with similar agricultural wastes like corn stalks. Harvesting is as simple as removing the fruit from the medium you have decided to grow on. Yes, even solid pieces of wood can be considered a substrate! These are actually all the same species of mushroom at different life stages. You may be able to dispose of the used substrate in compost bins that get emptied each week. There are several ways to pasteurize mushroom substrate. The oyster mushroom spawn should be used at a rate of 70 grams per kg compost to obtain a higher yield . 92% water weight 8% dry matter. In 1997, a 15-year-old named Ythan Bernstein built Shroomery.net over his summer . Every cultivator should be able to find the sweet spot for when to harvest their mushrooms in order to achieve the best yield for the desired quality.

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