[20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. KANSAS CITY Ten women and girls, including three sisters born in Randolph County, were killed or seriously injured when a building owned by state Treasurer George Caleb Bingham . Burying Bloody Bill - True West Magazine Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. However, he was quickly released owing to a problem with the warrant, and fled to Agnes City, fearing he would be lynched. The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson - HistoryNet Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of his own group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, robbing and killing a large number of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers. "An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. The Civil War was a brutal and savage conflict, but try as I might, I can't think of anyone as bloodthirsty as William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson. [140][139] He left the area with 150 men. [45] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. Bushwhackers were involved in Price's 1864 Raid, the last official Confederate campaign in Missouri. The Death of William Anderson , On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. By 1860 the .44- caliber New Model Army revolver soon rivaled the Navy on which it was based. Wood speculates that it was "Thomas", his grandfather's name. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men they killed. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. Gen. Henry Halleck. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if they began receiving serious casualties. The guerrillas heard that the cavalry was approaching,[110] and Anderson sent a party to set an ambush. [75] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerrillas' boldness and resolve. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. [143] Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others had retreated. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas had lost heart by then, owing to a cold winter and the simultaneous failure of General Price's 1864 invasion of Missouri, which ensured the state would remain securely under Union control for the rest of the war. An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson.

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