[64] After the failure of the 1991 Soviet coup d'tat attempt, Moldova declared its independence on 27 August 1991. [124][125], Religious leaders play a role in shaping foreign policy. In 2013 more than 60% of schoolchildren took it as their first foreign language. Hungary is also non Slavic . [217] Health expenditure was US$138 (PPP) per capita in 2004. Eastern European Countries - WorldAtlas Amendments to the Constitution affecting the state's sovereignty, independence, or unity can only be made after a majority of voters support the proposal in a referendum. A List of Countries That Make up the Balkan Peninsula - ThoughtCo The foreign minister of Moldova, Andrei Stratan, repeatedly stated that the Russian troops stationed in the breakaway region were there against the will of the Moldovan government and called on them to leave "completely and unconditionally". [84] However, on 8 June, the NOW Platform DA and PAS reached an agreement with the Socialist party forming a government led by Maia Sandu as the new prime minister, pushing the Democratic Party out of power. Since declaring independence in 1991, Moldova has participated in UN peacekeeping missions in Liberia, Cte d'Ivoire, Sudan and Georgia. . [30][31] Under his rule, which lasted 47 years, Moldavia experienced a glorious political and cultural period.[32]. [17] Human trafficking of Moldovan women and children to other parts of Europe is a serious problem. Moldova is a little land-locked country squeezed in between Northern Romania and Southern Ukraine with 2,6 million inhabitants. The country's main cities are the capital Chiinu, in the centre of the country, Tiraspol (in the eastern region of Transnistria), Bli (in the north) and Bender (in the south-east). [82], In 2019, from 7 to 15 June, the Moldovan government went through a period of dual power in what is known as the 2019 Moldovan constitutional crisis. Reconomica ", "Association Agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Moldova, of the other part", "Download entire World Economic Outlook database", "This Massive Underground City is Filled With Wine", "Legea cu privire la seciile pentru reforma agrar n cadrul organelor de autoadministrare local ale Republicii Moldova Nr.129 din 02.03.92, Monitorul Oficial nr.3/80, 1992", R. Moldova are deja peste dou milioane de utilizatori ai serviciilor de telefonie mobil, "Orange launches HD mobile phone service", "the Government approved the licensing of 4G / LTE for mobile operators", Strengthening Social Cohesion and a Common Identity in the Republic of Moldova, "Statistical Yearbook of Moldova 2017: Results of the 2004 Population Census: 2.