Participant observation relies heavily on the skills of the researcher. Structured- Lowers validity as the total numbers of behaviours within a category may be relatively meaningless without the context in how they occurred. Observational Research: Data Collection Advantages and Disadvantages The major steps in an observational study, as enumerated by Bailey (1987: 247) are: The observation method of data collection has 4 main advantages; 4 main disadvantages of the observation method are; Data Collection Tools: Quantitative and Qualitative Data Collection Technique, Personal Interview Method: Definition, Advantages, Disadvantages, Techniques. The people who readily make themselves available to projects like this tend to have a specific agenda that they want to fulfill. 5. Often technical means are used, such as one-way mirrors, hidden cameras, or microphones. In data collection, the observation method helps the researcher better understand the happenings in the environment and lends credibility to ones explanation of the observation. Because each person involved in this work gets to see these social encounters personally, the first-hand information becomes useful to prove the validity of proposed theories. What is observational research? Delve Using Video Analysis in Sports Practices | TeamSnap Some studies focus on individuals who cannot give verbal reports or articulate themselves meaningfully. In professional sports, notational analysis is the study of movement patterns, strategy and tactics in team sports.Successful patterns of play can be identified and used in subsequent matches. Therefore, the main strength of the observation is that the researcher is able to notice some aspects invisible for the objects or those which are considered as important by them (Patton, 2002). Question 3. What are the disadvantages of observation in psychology? The observation method is an easy method since it usually does not require technical skills. With participant observation, researchers actively participate in the study itself. Werewolf For Kids, Covert- Data recording equipment can be used if participants are non participant and hidden behind a one way screen for example this makes the research more accurate and detailed. He or she can simply watch as individuals act and speak.
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