The settlers kept importing slaves, which resulted in a high proportion of native Africans from West Africa, who continued to practice their culture in new surroundings. The alluvial lands along other streams present similar features. [189] Hispanic and Latino Americans have also increased as the second-largest racial and ethnic composition in the state, making up nearly 7% of Louisiana's population at the 2020 census. Additionally, the state operates a system of 22 state parks, 17 state historic sites and one state preservation area; in these lands, Louisiana maintains a diversity of fauna and flora. The settlement soon became a flourishing river port and crossroads, giving rise to vast cotton kingdoms along the river that were worked by imported African slaves. Prominent Jews in Louisiana's political leadership have included Whig (later Democrat) Judah P. Benjamin (18111884), who represented Louisiana in the U.S. Senate before the American Civil War and then became the Confederate secretary of state; Democrat-turned-Republican Michael Hahn who was elected as governor, serving 18641865 when Louisiana was occupied by the Union Army, and later elected in 1884 as a U.S. congressman;[204] Democrat Adolph Meyer (18421908), Confederate Army officer who represented the state in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1891 until his death in 1908; Republican secretary of state Jay Dardenne (1954), and Republican (Democrat before 2011) attorney general Buddy Caldwell (1946). "[255], Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport (MSY) is the busiest airport in Louisiana by an order of magnitude. Religion Census | Religious Statistics & Demographics", "A Look at Religion in Shreveport-Bossier City", "Mosques and Islamic schools in Eastern Louisiana, Louisiana Salatomatic your guide to mosques & Islamic schools", "The Most Small Business-Friendly States, Metro Areas", "Tonnage of Top 50 U.S. Water Ports, Ranked by Total Tons", "Table 2.1 2016 Global Top 20 Ports by Cargo Throughput", "Louisiana to be Southern Filmmaking Capital? Most parishes have an elected government known as the Police Jury,[261] dating from the colonial days. Low temperatures near 20F (7C) occur on occasion in the northern part of the state but rarely do so in the southern part of the state. Both accents were influenced by large communities of immigrant Irish and Italians, but the Yat dialect, which developed in New Orleans, was also influenced by French and Spanish. Ten parishes in the Baton Rouge and New Orleans area had a combined 17% decline in private school enrollment in that period. [99], In the 1950s the state created new requirements for a citizenship test for voter registration. Intermarrying with others in the area, they developed what was called Cajun music, cuisine and culture. This area lies principally along the Gulf of Mexico and the Mississippi River, which traverses the state from north to south for a distance of about 600mi (970km) and empties into the Gulf of Mexico; also in the state are the Red River; the Ouachita River and its branches; and other minor streams (some of which are called bayous). This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 03:56. Historic or scenic areas managed, protected, or otherwise recognized by the National Park Service include: Louisiana contains 308 incorporated municipalities, consisting of four consolidated city-parishes, and 304 cities, towns, and villages. [221] The median household income was $51,073, while the national average was $65,712 at the 2019 American Community Survey.

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