This signaled the beginning of the end for the Qing dynasty. XIX Century Civil Wars. After 48 years, official Zeng Guofan studied and was inspired by the dynasty's methods during the White Lotus Rebellion while considering ways to defeat the Taiping movement. Though he passed through an area inhabited by almost a million peasants, his army never measured more than four thousand soldiers, many of whom had been forced into service. If mathematical, chemical, physical and other formulas are not displayed correctly on this page, please useFirefox or Safari, For the 14th-century rebellion also related to the White Lotus, see, Conscientious objection to military taxation, List of historical acts of tax resistance, National War Tax Resistance Coordinating Committee, The Cold War and the Income Tax: A Protest, Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty, Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Convention Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet, Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory, Banknotes of the Ta-Ching Government Bank, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The White Lotus rebellion began when large groups of Chinese rioted in 1794. ." [9], A systematic program of pacification followed: the populace was resettled in hundreds of stockaded villages and organized into militias. The rebellion was ended by the deaths of some 100,000 rebels. The White Lotus society (Bailianjiao) was a religious cult already in existence in the Nan (Southern) Song dynasty (1127-1279). Although the rebellion was finally crushed by the Qing government in 1804, it marked a turning point in the history of the Qing dynasty. This rebellion grew rapidly under Lin Chi-hieh and other leaders, oue of whom was a woman surnamed Wang, until there were a hundred thousand rebels in arms, who fought with varying fortune against an at least equal number of imperialist solidiers. Due to their brutality, the Qing troops were soon nicknamed the "Red Lotus" Society. ", McCaffrey, Cecily. A pattern emerged of growing rice in the valley bottoms, corn on the lower mountain slopes, and Irish potatoes on the higher land. Eventually, the rebellion was crushed by the Qing elites; but the White Lotus organization remained secret and intact, and advocated for the overthrow of the Qing dynasty. This rebellion wasn't the direct down fall of the Qing dynasty. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Wang Lun likely failed because he did not make any attempts to raise wide public support. They are not like some external tribe . The rebellion soon grew in numbers and power, and eventually became a serious concern for the oppressive Amarr empire . Rather than following the path of Japan's Meiji Restoration and modernizing the country, Cixi purged her court of modernizers. Find your perfect car with Edmunds expert reviews, car comparisons, and pricing tools. Inventions Though he passed through an area inhabited by almost a million peasants, his army never measured more than 4,000 soldiers, many of whom had been forced into service. The Qianlong Emperor (r. 173596) sent Helin (, brother of Heshen) and Fuk'anggan to quell the uprising. The White Lotus Rebellion was initiated as an antitax protest led by the White Lotus Society, a secret religious society. 12 talking about this. The group later reemerged in the late 18th century in the form of an inspired Chinese movement. in, Gaustad, Blaine C. "Prophets and pretenders: inter-sect competition in Qianlong China.

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