A closing section provides a brief introduction to indirect utilitarianism (i.e., a Hare- or Railton-style view distinguishing between a decision procedure and a criterion of rightness). Part of the human condition is to go about life without creating physical harm to others, partially because such a decision could also create harm in our lives too. But if they are not -- if we really know, with certainty, that obeying a moral rule will have worse consequences than breaking it -- should we still obey it? You can choose to stay at home or go about your business. In essence, therefore, the premises of utilitarianism can be referred to as a variation or extension of the philosophy of consequentialism. It is impossible to assign a specific value to the amount of happiness that something provides you at any given time. In economics, utility is the pleasure or satisfaction that people derive from consuming a product or service. They are also both utilitarian positions because they determine moral goodness by a calculation of utility, or net happiness and suffering brought about in the world. 13 Advantages and Disadvantages of Utilitarianism Theory Are All Supplementary Angles Linear Pairs? He argues, for example, that killing handicapped infants is the best thing to do if the parents will have a second infant who has the prospects for a happier life (Peter Singer, Practical Ethics, 2nded. What's Wrong With Utilitarianism? | Psychology Today For example it leads many people to support Effective Altruism, a growing movement of people who want to be as effective as possible in making the world a better place. For example, its a bad thing for a man to rape and beat a woman (regardless of consequences), but its even worse if as a result of the brutality, her unborn daughter is killed and the rape victim who survives gets AIDS. The classic form of results-based ethics is called utilitarianism. So, we can say that a poor man will derive more happiness from a certain amount of money compared to a billionaire. Posts tagged 'examples of utilitarianism in todays society examples of utilitarianism ethics real life examples of utilitarianism examples of utilitarianism in healthcare examples of utilitarianism in business exa', examples of utilitarianism in todays society examples of utilitarianism ethics real life examples of utilitarianism examples of utilitarianism in healthcare examples of utilitarianism in business exa. A Brief Introduction to Consequentialism Ethics - Benjamin Spall According to this doctrine, actions are morally right if their consequences lead to happiness. A poor man will value $1000 dollars. Utilitarianism and the ethical foundations of cost-effectiveness Calculating Consequences:The Utilitarian Approach to Ethics