When it has made such judgments, we will not disturb them unless they are inherently improbable or unreasonable." Below, we describe the types of employees in the states 21 bargaining units. It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. NOTE:The Board has the authority to seek additional information pertinent to the education and experience of the applicant as may be required to verify the applicants qualifications. It is the economic savings exception which is applicable here to find Chapter 433 constitutional on its face. " (Amwest, supra, 11 Cal.4th at p. 1253, italics added. Following briefing and argument, on April 19, 1994, the court issued its decision declining to modify or dissolve the injunction, which remains in full force. The trial court's use solely of factual conclusions to undermine legislative findings is best illustrated by its order of April 19, 1994, wherein the court stated: "In section 14130, subdivision (a)(5), the Legislature finds that 'the use of private consultants to assist in project delivery is a new state function and does not duplicate the existing functions of the department.' Although the trial court stated that section 14137 raises a "serious question" about a violation of the separation of powers doctrine, it is clear that the trial court's decision did not rest on this point. The Majority Err by Not Applying the Presumption of Constitutionality. On its face, however, Chapter 433-when properly read and viewed under settled legal principles-does not run afoul of the civil service mandate. [Citations.] Professional Engineers in California Government: 80: 10: California Association of Professional Scientists: 80: 11: Service Employees International Union: 80: 12: International Union of Operating Engineers: 80: 13: . 2d 21, 890 P.2d 43] (Salazar).) (See CSEA, supra, 199 Cal.App.3d at pp. In order to enact laws that would be upheld against constitutional challenges, would the Legislature be required to hold extensive evidentiary hearings? ), Instead of adhering to the familiar rules above, the majority regard Chapter 433 with hostility and see it as a sinister attempt by the Legislature to undermine the constitutional civil service provision and to circumvent the trial court injunction.