"Alexander Thomas Augusta Physician, Teacher and Human Rights Activist". In 1964 an Ohio woman took up the challenge that had led to Amelia Earharts disappearance. Last Edited. Interred with full military honours, he became the first black officer buried at Arlington National Cemetery. A small donation would help us keep this available to all. Colored Troops, working as senior surgeon at Camp Stanton in Maryland. Doctor of Courage | By Alice Taylor | University of Toronto Magazine there until 1877. But Augusta lived in an age of slavery and slave uprisings. (In an odd twist of fate, two years later, Augusta would lead a procession of 75,000 colored troops through the streets of Baltimore as President Lincolns body passed though the city.). But not everyone was impressed. WikiMatrix. Augusta was punched in the face while in uniform on a Baltimore train platform; an angry mob ripped off his epaulettes, shouting, "Lynch the scoundrel!" "Hang the Negro!". Augusta returned to private practice in Washington, D.C. In 1865, he was promoted to lieutenant-colonel, becoming the armys highest-ranking Black officer at the time. He offered medical care to the poor, founded a literacy society that donated books and school supplies to black children and was active in antislavery circles on both sides of the border. The railroad was prohibited by its federal charter from discrimination against passengers because of race.[9]. Anderson Ruffin Abbott, the First Black Doctor Born in Canada - Afrobiz Augusta should not have had to fight so hard to achieve what he did, and that spoke volumes about the racial problems that ultimately went unaddressed, even in the wake of a conflict that killed more than 600,000 people. Unless you prefer to think Alexander was a godin which case, why did he die at all? From 1745 to 1770, Augusta was a giant parent county, although early nibbled by the creation in 1754 from it of Hampshire County (now West Virginia). During the American Civil War, Augusta was appointed surgeon of colored volunteers .

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