This chapter reviews the marine and coastal management systems in operation in Ireland, Romania, Spain and France. CBSE Class 12 Geography Practice Paper 2023, Download PDF The exposed chalk of Flamborough provides examples of erosion, features such as caves, arches and stacks. Duncan Sly - Flood & Coastal Risk Management Officer - Environment Some coastlines are suffering from coastal erosion. The areas that this essay will use as case studies are; the Great Barrier Reef in Eastern Australia, Happisburgh in Norfolk and Southampton Water in Hampshire. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. 2B.11A - Hard Engineering 2B.11B - Soft Engineering 2B.11C - Sustainable Management Sources of . Can the risks of volcanic eruptions be reduced? Soft engineering uses ecological principles and practices, which have less of a negative impact on the natural environment. The disadvantages are that erosion at the base of the structure can cause the installation to fail, they are not effective in stormy conditions and can make the beach inaccessible for tourists. Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. (6 marks) Camber Sands teaching resource. Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. Almera in Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable Food Supplies in an LIC Bangladesh. Protecting India's Coastline: Odisha - World Bank However, they may inhibit longshore drift and speed up the erosion process elsewhere. Key Demand of the question: To write about India's priority with respect to Africa in its foreign policy and the major areas of cooperation. . -Sundarbans is experiencing an alarming rate of sea level change; 3-8mm rise each year. Monitoring coastal changes and then using adaptation or mitigation to respond to the observed differences. What are the four options that an SMP has? However, they are are expensive to install and maintain. Coastal Management: Definition, Strategies & Examples - StudySmarter US Siloso beach is a high tourist attraction and the breakwaters have been used and integrated in tourist attractions such as 'MegaZip'. Local, regional, and national levels of authority must work and manage coasts together. Activities are dependent on the type of zone and the park is patrolled to enforce the zoning, with penalties being imposed if the regulations are violated (ibid). Offshore bars have been built to dissipate wave energy before they get to the beach, however, although these have resulted in improved protection for Sea Palling, beaches further south at Waxham (see figure 4) have needed replenishment because of reduced sediment flow.
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